Practice Areas:
.commercial
.surety and construction
.mass torts
.product liability
.church law
Partner
(804) 282-8300
Email Address
axwallace@wallacepledger.com
Education
1966 - J.D.,
The T.C. Williams School of Law
University of Richmond
McNeil Law Society (now Order of the Coif)
Limited to top 10% in each class
1999 - Master of Divinity
Union Seminary
Richmond, VA
1960 - B.A., Psychology
Furman University
Associations
American Bar Association
Virginia Bar Association
Virginia State Bar
West Virginia State Bar
Richmond Bar Association
Henrico Bar Association
Virginia Association of Defense Attorneys
Defense Research Institute
National Bond Claims Association
Courts
Judicial Courts:
United States Supreme Court
Virginia Supreme Court and all lower state courts
West Virginia Supreme Court and all lower state courts
Washington, D.C. State Courts
Unites States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Unites States District Courts for all parts of Virginia
United States District Courts for all parts of West Virginia
United States Court of Claims
United States Military Court
United States Tax Court
United States Board of Contract Appeals
Ecceleastical Courts:
Supreme Court of Presbyterian Church, USA
Permanent Judicial Council, PCUSA
Intermediate Appellate Court of Presbyterian Church, USA
Appellate Courts of other hierarchical churches (except
Catholic)
Permanent Judicial Council of the Synod of the Mid-Atlantic, PCUSA
Court of Apeals:
Southeastern Conference of the United Methodist Church
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Arch offers the clients of WALLACEPLEDGER more than forty years of experience in trying cases ranging from the simple and mundane to the complex and unusual. During this time, Arch has had responsibility for thousands of cases, more than 300 of which were tried to completion before a jury. He has also argued more than 30 appeals in the federal and state appellate courts.
Arch approaches each problem looking for a practical solution. When one is not available, he is willing to take on the trial mantle focusing on those issues that are key - the client's goals and the client's pocketbook. Commitment, practicality, and Thoroughness are the abiding characteristics Arch brings to every situation. These are also the traits he seeks to cultivate in all who work with him.
AREAS OF CONCENTRATION
CONSTRUCTION AND SURETY LAW
Three distinct periods mark Arch's career: The first of these was in construction and surety law. In the late 1960's Arch was involved in a series of construction and surety cases from Pennsylvania to North Carolina when an Interstate Highway contractor defaulted simultaneously on 9 major construction projects. By the time the litigation ended Arch's reputation in this field had been established and surety companies and contractors were calling on him. In 1991 Arch first teamed with Rich Pledger and from that association the firm of WallacePledger emerged.
Representative Experience:
Interstate highways, military housing, underground electrical wiring for a military base, new construction at a military base, university dormitories, a coliseum, student centers, court houses, underground water and sewage, university class room buildings, a hospital, a
student center at a college, State school construction, multiple commercial and residential construction projects, a rapid deployment facility for the military, airports, bridges, bids and upset bids, shrink/swell soil, mold, fiduciary clauses, estate, bonds, fidelity bonds, the U. S. government, and owners, sureties and contractors.
PRODUCTS LIABILITY
In the mid-1970s, Arch was asked to defend a manufacturer in a
series of product liability cases brought by asbestos claimants;
ultimately, this effort grew until Arch was asked to represent a
cartel of 53 manufacturers and insurance carriers. (The Asbestos
Claims Facility). Before taking on the task of representing most of
the defendants in Virginia's asbestos litigation, Arch served as a
national coordinator for the defense of over 50,000 cases for one of
these manufacturers. (The H. K. Porter Company).
In the twelfth year of the litigation Arch was asked to resume his
role as National Coordinator for his former client, which he did until the client succumbed in bankruptcy. Within weeks other
manufacturers brought Arch back into the asbestos litigation, where
he has remained to this date. The asbestos litigation propelled Arch
into national prominence where he was called upon regularly to try and to assist in trials across the eastern half of the United
States. Arch was instrumental in this timeframe in the training of
sixty other lawyers so that they could defend the cases in their
respective states. Since the mid-1970s, Arch has been in demand as a
teacher of lawyers in the skills of their craft. In these areas, he
has taught nationally and statewide in continuing legal education
programs mandated for attorneys.
Arch's involvement in the field of products liability has continued since the mid 1970's in a host of applications.
Representative Experience:
Baby products; manufacturing machinery; automobiles; trucks; power equipment, i.e. lawn mowers, tractors, chain saws, log splitters; a waterless dye machine; wire rope; cranes; bungee cords; drugs; foods; clothing; ladders; furniture; stoves/refrigerators; washers; asbestos, silica, lead paint, mold, cigarettes, brakes, construction materials, telephones, drugs, prosthetics, assembly lines and paint.
For both manufacturers and the insurance industry.
CHURCH LAW
In the mid 1990's a third area of practice became prominent in Arch's career, that of church law. From representing a minister here and a church there Arch saw his religious law practice grow to a point where he is regularly asked to represent churches and ministers in all denominations and faiths in a variety of church and civil court settings. To be better prepared to understand the issues facing churches and ministers, Arch attended Union Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, a Presbyterian Seminary, from 1993-1998, securing an M. Div in the process.
Representative Experience:
Sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, theft, tax issues, employment, property issues, slander, libel, church polity, hierarchical disputes, ordination disputes, injunctions, behavioral issues.
For Christian and Jewish entities and leaders
OTHER LITIGATION
Parallel to these three major areas of expertise has been the steady call on Arch to be involved in complex business and commercial litigation matters, to defend insureds as a Tier 1 attorney for several carriers, and to represent local and state governments.
Representative Experience:
Business and Commercial:
Trade secrets, unfair competition, hedge contracts, §1983, RICO, sexual harassment, employment, minority/majority stockholder fights, copyright infringement, mergers, dissolutions, corporate fraud, auditor fraud, advertising fraud, sweepstakes fraud, adversary proceedings in bankruptcy to avoid discharge, long term commercial leases, priorities of competing security interests, breach of contract, tortious interference, businesses interruption, directors' liability, ERISA, tax credits, covenants not to compete, UCC, banking issues.
Insurance Defense:
Personal injury in auto, premise and products cases, first party actions, commercial liability cases, directors' liability, professional liability/malpractice, involving doctors, accountants,
lawyers and real estate professionals, coverage questions, business interruption, sexual harassment, property damage.
Local/State Government:
Real estate issues, zoning, governmental immunity, contracts, tax cases, social service bureaus, tax assessor claims, racing commission issues, fixed base operations at airports, leases, freedom of information, prisons.
Over the years Arch has tried cases in Washington, DC, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Tennessee and West Virginia.
MEDIATION
Arch is also a trained mediator and has conducted numerous mediations. With a 40-year plus perspective in the high costs of litigation and the emotional losses suffered when cases did not resolve favorably, Arch and three others formed Early Solutions, Inc., a pre-mediation specialty firm. Early Solutions seeks to resolve conflicts before they ripen into full scale battles. This is accomplished through retreats, consultations and extensive testing by experts in the fields of group systems, psychological testing and pastoral counseling. This is a growing weapon in the arsenal of preventives to litigation.
Legal Experience
2002 - present WallacePledger, PLLC
Richmond, Virginia
Partner
1966 - 2002 Sands, Anderson Marks & Miller
Richmond, Virginia
Partner
1963 - 1973 U. S. Army Reserves, Major
1960 - 1963 U. S. Army
Representation in Cases Having Published Decisions
Crowell v. Angelus Sanitary Can Machine Co.
217 F.3d 838 (4th Cir. 2000)
Products liability - a canning machine (tried twice)
American Model Home Corp. v. Resource Mortgage Capital Inc.
173 F.3d 423 (4th Cir. 2000)
Business Litigation
Trade secrets, hedge contracts, breach of fiduciary duty
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Housing Opportunities Made Equal, Inc.
259 Va. 8, 523 S.E.2d 217 (2000)
Alleged red lining by insurance company to racially discriminate by not writing policies in certain areas ($100,500,000 verdict, overturned on appeal) work on Standing issue - case later reinstated on docket, sua sponte by one Justice, then settled (tried, involved in the appeal)
Reaves by Reaves v. Peace
108 F.3d 1373 (4th Cir. 1997)
Governmental immunity
Smith v. Settle
254 Va. 348, 492 S.E.2d 427 (1997)
Sovereign immunity for EMS driver (rescue vehicle) - negligence/gross negligence
Coates v. Williams 104 F.3d 358 (4th Cir. 1996)
Prisoner abuse under §1983
Fleming v. Workers Compensation Commission
78 F.3d 578 (4th Cir. 1995)
State Regulations did not convert a private action into a state action
Daley v. Hanover County
86 F.3d 1149 (4th Cir. 1995)
Child Abuse - Qualified Immunity
Diamond Star Corp. v. Freed
30 F.3d 583 (4th Cir. 1994)
Copyright infringement
Cottrell v. General Systems Software Corp.
248 Va. 401, 448 S.E.2d 421 (1994)
Breach of contract, corporate dissolution by operation of law
Citgo Petroleum v. Hopper
245 Va. 363, 429 S.E.2d 6 (1993)
Commercial contracts and the rule against perpetuities
Lynchburg College v. Central Fidelity Bank
242 VA. 292, 410 S.E.2d 617 (1991)
Tax apportionment of an estate where a non taxable beneficiary is involved
Cave v. Johns Manville
843 F.2d 1386 (4th Cir. 1988)
Products liability
Wingo v. Celotex
834 F.2d 375 (4th Cir. 1987)
Products liability in a FELA setting (asbestos) (tried)
Goad v. Celotex Corp.
831 F.2d 508 (4th Cir. 1987)
Forum Shopping - products case
Case appealed to Supreme Court, yoked with two other cases and decided in its Kansas counterpart, the Phillips Petroleum case, with Order over for this case. Also yoked with the Ferens case from the 3rd Circuit
Powell v. Sears Roebuck & Co.
231 Va. 464; 344 S.E.2d 916 (1986)
Products liability issues - chain saw, extent of damages
Oman v. Johns Manville Corp.
764 F.2d 724 (4th Cir. 1985)
Admiralty jurisdiction, products case in a shipyard setting
In re FELA Cases : Palmer v. N & W
646 F. Supp. 610 (W.D. Va. 1985)
Products- FELA coverage
White v. Pleasants
227 Va. 508, 317 S.E 2d 489 (1984)
Partition's effect upon a commercial lease for an interstate
gas station/food outlet
Davidson v. Cook
567 F. Supp. 225 (E.D. Va. 1983)
ERISA
Greitzer & Locks v. Johns Manville Corp.
710 F.2d 127 (4th Cir. 1982)
En banc Chinese Wall ethics' question
White v. Johns Manville Corp.
662 F.2d 243 (4th Cir. 1981)
Products: indemnity by private shipyard
White v. Johns Manville
662 F.2d 234 (4th Cir. 1981)
Admiralty jurisdiction - products
Glover v. Johns Manville
662 F. 2d 225 (4th Cir. 1981)
Products liability: indemnity by United States
Graves Construction v. Rockingham National Bank
220 Va. 844 263, S.E.2d 408 (1980)
Construction - extent of bank's security interest in materials stored on the job site
Kayloe Construction Corporation v. United Virginia Bank
220 Va. 285, 257 S.E.2d 837 (1979)
Resulting trust on construction contract proceeds :surety versus the depository bank
Richmond Shopping Center, Inc. v. Wiley N. Jackson Co.
220 Va. 135, 255 S.E.2d 518 (1979)
Negative construction easement
Third party beneficiary rights of shopping center under state's contract for an interstate highway project
Harris v. Obenshein
452 F. Supp 1172 (E.D. Va. 1978)
SBA fraud case
Brand Distributors, Inc. v. Insurance Company of North America
532 F.2d 352 (4th Cir. 1976)
Bankers Blanket Bond - iron safe clause coverage issue
Sherwood Trucking Inc. v. Carolina Casualty Ins. Co.
407 F. Supp. 632 (E.D. Va 1976)
Surety coverage - Indemnity
Standard Products v. Woolridge & Co.
214 Va. 476, 201 S.E.2d 801 (1974)
First party action (Legislature changed the law because of this case) Insurance coverage - breach of contract
Choice of remedies
Transamerica Ins. Co. v. E. C. Womack, Inc.
73-1 U.S. Tax Cases. (CCH) P9146 (1972)
Priority of the IRS's claim over the surety's claim to earned contract funds (tried)
Nelson v. Vaughan
210 Va. 1, 168 S.E.2d 126 (1969)
Auto dealer - personal injury warranty claim
Challenor v. Commonwealth
209 Va. 789, 167 S.E.2d 116 (1969)
Criminal law - embezzlement by lapping
McFalls v. Peyton
401 F.2d 890 (4th Cir. 1968)
Criminal - robbery, Habeas Corpus
Program Speaker and Contributing Writer of Course Material
The American Society of Trial Consultants (2001)
Annual Conference Williamsburg
Legal Doctrines and Ethical Standards
Insurance Law for Virginia Practitioners (1993)
Other Insurance Coverage (Homeowners, Legal & Medical Malpractice,Commercial General Liability Coverage) Va. CLE
Insurance Law for Virginia (1990)
The New Commercial General Liability Policy
Va. CLE
Insurance Law in the 80's (1989)
Other Insurance Coverage
Va. CLE
Expert Witnesses Their Use and Abuse (1988)
Sands Anderson's Annual Insurance Seminar
Winning Jury Trials (1987)
Effective Techniques In Presenting Evidence
Va. CLE
Chicago, DRI
A Jury Trial (Live) (1986)
ALI - ABA, San Diego, California
Asbestos Litigation: Cross Examining Experts (1985)
DRI, The Breakers, Florida
Evaluation, Negotiation and Settlement of Lawsuits (1984)
The Perspective of the Defense Counsel
Trial Techniques (1984)
Los Angeles, DRI
Difficulties with the Federal Rules
Preservation of Testimony: The Videotape Alternative
Asbestos Litigation: The State of the Art Defense (1983)
DRI, New Orleans
Asbestos Litigation: The Long Case (1982)
DRI, Las Vegas
Industrywide Litigation - Defense of Asbestos Lawsuits (1981)
DRI, Chicago
Damages (1980)
Va. CLE
Liability Insurance (1977)
Other Insurance Coverages
Va. CLE
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